Love in John Donnes A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning and Andrew Marv

Love in John Donnes A Valediction Forbidding melancholy and Andrew Marvells To His coy MistressJohn Donnes A Valediction Forbidding grieve and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress both talk about bed but has different views about it, one talks about material chouse and the early(a) talks about spiritual love. John Donnes A Valediction Forbidding Mourning compared love to a circle while Andrew Marvels To His Coy Mistress compared love to a straight line. Both rimes are act of persuasions. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is persuading the reader that true love is eternal while To His Coy Mistress the speaker is persuading the mistress to make passionate sex with him. Therefore, with all of these similarities and differences, its commendable to compare the two works of literature. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning has a subtle theme of religion in itself particularly, Christianity in relation to life after death. The main theme of the poem is true love leave behind continue on, even after death. Lines one through two illustrate the notion of afterlife. As virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go... Essentially, it implies that we bugger off souls, and souls are the immortal part of men (human beings). John Donnes notion that we have souls and theres life after death are presumably based on his Christian beliefs. Donne was born in England and raised by a prosperous Roman Catholic family. At the age of 42, Donne accepted ordination in the Angelican Church. He, then, became and earned a reputation as one of the greatest preachers (Abcarian and Klotz 1121). Donne was 60 years of age when he wrote the poem presumably, he was still a preacher at the time. Therefore, his poem can be suggested as... ...ourning. Although the main central theme of the poems were directly opposite of each other, we can relate that physical love and spiritual love has a connection to each other. Physical love can turn to spiritual love or perhaps spiritual lo ve can turn to physical love. At one point or another, we have experienced both physical and spiritual love. On the surface, we can say that spiritual love is a cut above physical love. However, its hypocritical to say that we do not come into contact with emotions such as desire or lust. Therefore, physical love is at the same level as spiritual love. It is merely difficult to admit that we do experience lust because it is not something to be proud about. companionable convention dictates that we should not feel lust. Moreover, lust is one of the seven sins. However, lust is a valid emotion that every one experience once in a while.

Sarbanes Oxley :: essays research papers

Effects of a widening betray dearth and the necessary political relation insurance policyTrade Gap Widens, Fuels Calls for Tougher Stance on China WSJ, 4/13/05, A2.The U.S. current written report (trade deficit) hit a monthly high rising 4.3% in February to $61.04 billion. The change magnitude deficit reflects the rising costs of imported oil and increased consumer demand for foreign goods. Imports rose by $2.58 billion from January to February as Exports remained constant.The widening trade deficit over the past two years has economists concerned about the longevity of attracting foreign capital. This is especially true between China and the U.S. where the deficit has increased 50% from 2004, making it the largest deficit of any single country. As a result, there is pressure from industry officials to consider stronger trade guidelines to correct for this widening deficit. The U.S. cites the improve yuan-dollar exchange rate for keeping Chinas currency relatively weak and th erefore encouraging the consumption of Chinese goods in world markets. The U.S. government is considering a 27.5% tariff on all Chinese products entering the U.S. if Beijing refuses to raise the value of their currency. This purpose of this tariff would be to offset Chinas currency advantage, but critics argue it may increase the price of Chinese-made goods more than a currency adjustment. To assess the validity the proposed policies for this scenario, we will analyze this issue utilise intermediate economic theory as a framework. The current account is of great concern to U.S. policymakers as a long-run surplus or deficit may have undesirable effects on the national welfare. Large imbalances can also create political pressures for increased trade restrictions, as is the subject area in our study. Therefore, it is important to determine how monetary and fiscal policies will affect the current account with respect to output and the exchange rate. We can illustrate the kinship betw een the exchange rate, output, and the current account in terms of the AA-DD framework. The XX curve shows the combinations of the exchange rate and output where the current account balance would be equal to some desired level (equilibrium). The XX schedule is upward sloping because, ceteris paribus, an increase in output encourages spending on imports and worsens the current account if it is not accompanied by currency depreciation. The point labeled A, is where the graph is in equilibrium and the economy is at full employment (Yf) with a presumptuousness exchange rate, Eo.

No Exit - Hell Essays -- essays research papers

Hell. The four lettered word that trembles in the throats of men and children alike The images of woefulness, flame pits and blood, the feeling of burning flesh, the shrieking of those who have fallen from grace. For centuries man has sought out ways to cleanse his soul, to repent for his sins and possibly secure his passage into paradise, all evoked by the fear of eternal damnation and pain. The early 20th century philosopher and existentialist writer Jean-Paul Sartre saw life as an endless realm of suffering and a complete void of nothingness. His pessimistic ideals of life followed through to his beliefs on death, as death for him was a final nothingness. If death was a final nothingness, Sartres vision of hell was really a final statement on life. Jean-Paul Sartres depiction of hell in the play No Exit reflects his belief on military personnel and society.No Exits hell is embodied in a single room, decorated in Second Empire style furnishings. The surroundings seem more comf orting than the handed-down conception of hell, as the ones illustrated in Dantes inferno or even the bible. However, from an existentialists point of view, the setting in itself is rather hellish, as its lavishness is overwhelmingly superficial and superficiality is rejected in existentialist belief. As existentialists believe that human life is lived in suffering, sin, guilt and anxiety, anything superficial is a foolish and naive way of denying despair. In a sense, Sartres hell exists for him not in the ...

Community Service is a Way of Giving Back Essay -- Contribution to My C

Many think that community service is just something you are obligate to do for discipline. To me, community service is a way of giving back. I like making people feel as though they matter, and it gives me a torrid feeling at the end of the day because I feel I have made a difference. I grow as a soul each time I do community service. Some people do community service because they have to, but I do it because I want to. I have volunteered about 52 hours of community service in the READ program at a local elementary school on east tertiary street and ave S. Two days a week, after school I would take the B82 and take it down to east 3rd street and walk to the school. I would wait about 10 min before the children would come into the classroom. I tutored first graders and thought them how to read better...

Hawthorne :: essays research papers

"A place in the mind, wherever or whatever it may be, can only ever be fictitious. In the act of its creation, the place is organize by a process that necessitates an imaginative leap it does not actually exist, and therefore its constituent elements have to be imagined, made up by the creator. For a place - in this case, America - to exist in the realms of the mind, it must be a place that exists outside of a corporeal, material reality. Fiction becomes the perfect roll to present this place, because its very nature allows imagined, idealised and remembered places to exist, a venue where the intangibility of these places can achieve a tangible realisation. Between the pages of a book, the place in the mind can become real, if only for a while the America that exists between the pages of its nations fiction is often an America of the mind, but an America that for a hurry moment achieves a kind of actuality."Nathaniel Hawthornes "Blithedale Romance", is the first person narration of a man bent upon joining a world that has no emergency of him by imposing an arbitrary order upon his reality. Blithedale, is a novel of polarities. Just as Coverdale imposes order on reality, Zenobia, the feminine voice of creation, understands reality as a fragmented thing that cannot have order forced upon it. We see in the novel oppositions in communities, in social order, and in place. But, Hawthorne also gives us a richly crafted story about what it is that defines community and the common spirit or communal soul. The romance, of this book, is not just that of man and woman, but of the romantic ideals of society and of order. Coverdale, who is the namesake of the uncreated translator of the King James bible, is a man bent upon making the world be what he wants it to be. Hawthornes, The Blithedale Romance, provides the reader with a set of beliefs, ideals, and aspirations, that become ideologies that actually mask reality thus pitting the utopian hopes of B lithedale against actual human behaviors - which makes for a difficult conflict at bestHawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, into an white-haired Puritan family. Hawthornes own 17th-century ancestors, as he frankly admitted, had been among the real-life Puritan zealots. "Young Goodman Brown" is a story of initiation. Evil is the nature of mankind.

Hawthorne :: essays research papers

"A place in the mind, wheralways or whatever it may be, can only ever be fictitious. In the act of its creation, the place is formed by a process that necessitates an imaginative leap it does not actually exist, and therefore its constituent elements have to be imagined, made up by the creator. For a place - in this case, the States - to exist in the realms of the mind, it must be a place that exists outside of a corporeal, material reality. Fiction becomes the perfect arena to present this place, because its very nature allows imagined, idealised and remembered places to exist, a venue where the intangibility of these places can achieve a publicifest realisation. Between the pages of a book, the place in the mind can become real, if only for a while the America that exists between the pages of its nations fiction is often an America of the mind, but an America that for a fleeting moment achieves a kind of actuality."Nathaniel Hawthornes "Blithedale Romance", is th e first person narration of a man bent upon connection a world that has no need of him by imposing an arbitrary order upon his reality. Blithedale, is a novel of polarities. Just as Coverdale imposes order on reality, Zenobia, the fair(prenominal) voice of creation, understands reality as a fragmented thing that cannot have order forced upon it. We see in the novel oppositions in communities, in sociable order, and in place. But, Hawthorne also gives us a richly crafted story about what it is that defines community and the common spirit or communal soul. The romance, of this book, is not just that of man and woman, but of the romantic ideals of society and of order. Coverdale, who is the namesake of the primary translator of the King James bible, is a man bent upon making the world be what he wants it to be. Hawthornes, The Blithedale Romance, provides the indorser with a set of beliefs, ideals, and aspirations, that become ideologies that actually mask reality thus pitting the ut opian hopes of Blithedale against actual human behaviors - which makes for a difficult conflict at bestHawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, into an old Puritan family. Hawthornes own 17th-century ancestors, as he frankly admitted, had been among the real-life Puritan zealots. "Young Goodman Brown" is a story of initiation. lousiness is the nature of mankind.

Points of Sale Essay

2.1 INTRODUCTIONThe info collection used as references to gain knowledge during the investigate conducted. This literature reviews discuss about the information gathered by reading journals and websites. It explains several important terms being used in growing a Student discipline Management System. While, project methodology is methods or technique used to complete this project. This chapter blankets the related literature and brief analogy of the proposed sphere which was used as a basis of reference. The theory, concepts, and principles used in analyzing the research were overly tackled in the later part of this chapter of the resume. The Review of related literature and studies ar highly important in appreciating the difference between the past research and the proposed research. Making it useful in formulating much rational explanation in conducting the turn over and separating concepts that are closely related with both studies.2.2 LOCAL LITERATUREThe proponents i ncluded local literatures that would sustain the development of the proposed ashes. The proponents added reviews, write-ups, readings and studies related to the accede study to the related to arrangement determine the similarities and differences of the findings between the past and present studies.The Philippine Science High School Student Information Management System. These Student Information Management Systems are efficient in handling rail-age child data, any of which preserve be utilized by the shoal registrar of Philippine Science High School. A local variant of a scholarly person information brass, the Student Record System (SRS) for Philippine Science High School Central Mindanao Campus (PSHS-CMC), was developed by Taddie Fel L. Dagaerag and company (2002).SRS was designed to assist the registrar of PSHS-CMC just proper attention for the smooth transition from the previous trunk to the SRS was not given so the form encountered problems, which require major rev isions. According to the naturalise former registrar, Ms. Shiela M. Preagido (Registrar PSHS-CMC, year 2005), report on grade is not that usable, un slight some other program will be make that can copy grades from the summary grades sheets, therefore, rendering the SRS unusable for the present.There are still insufficient services offered by any software solutions company in the Philippines that can provide the same kinds of functionality on a remains with lower cost compared to foreign products. Such disciple information brass would cost in the range from 75,000 pesos to 150,000 pesos. Although the Centre is Open Source software, maintenance and system upgrade will cost the school expensively than creating its own system. It is because of the limited capabilities of the schools own system administrators in handling the Centre and the absence of the services offered by the Miller Group in our country. Purchasing or maintaining an expensive student information system is extremel y exorbitant.The Bulacan State University Student Information System Technology innovations had influenced mans work, from data treat, student transactions, research, planning, monitoring and even in medical cognitive process of mans body is now entrusted to computer technology. Bulacan State University (BSU) as one of the University in San Jose Delmonte Bulacan aims to be the center of excellence in education had lately made changes to some of its existing systems. The student information system of the university is now computerized, and other systems are on its way. This only show that they are coping with the a la mode(p) technology.The Student Information System of Bulacan State University aims for an accurate, user friendly, efficient system that can help both the student and personnel for fast data processing of enrollment. Engr. Hediki Hashimoto, a Japanese volunteer headed the creation and conceptualization of the system. The information technology faculty from the College of Engineering and Arts and Sciences assisted him. The system that is web based uses PHP computer programing language with data stored in MySQL is run through the intranet of SSU.A dry-run for this automated student information was done last summer and the first semester of this school year. Offices unnatural with the automation were the registrar, cashier, accounting, and the Colleges of Education, Engineering, Arts and Sciences, Industrial Technology, Nursing and Graduate Studies. Feedbacks from the students were formulated when the first semester started. Over 75 % of them say that the automation process of enrollment was better compared with the erstwhile(a) system. With the good result of the dry run the student information system will be finally implemented this 2nd semester.The Virgen de Guadalupe de Novaliches School Computerized Enrollment, Grading and Sectioning System. This is broader notwithstanding at the same time more convenient compare to general objective of the current system. As for the specific objectives, the proposed system has the same objectives as the present system but will me using a server that will serve as the storage of the records the registered students, the students personal information and the students balance if any. This will be more secured and with ease of use as compare to the present systems logbook and cabinet. Getting, updating and deleting information would also be easier for the proposed system and it will not consume a large amount of space as used by the current system.As for the advantages of the proposed system, the system will make the job of the Registrar easier and more accurate as for the recording of the students balance. Instead of making use of a logbook the proposed system will be using an automated storage that will provide proofs such as the previous transactions of the enrollees. With particular to the storage, the proposed system will be less space consuming and more secured for the storage will be automated and will be accessible only by authorized personnel. In the part of the enrollee, the registration process will be faster especially if the enrollee is an old student for the student doesnt need to action-up the form anymore preferably the Registrar will only require the students student number. Moreover t severallyers will be able to generate reports such as joust of students easily.The Ace Adrian Sandoval Registration System can trace what is the standing of the students. It is extremely useful in the school in the way of working processes of enrolling become more than easy. The main goal of this type of research is to track student data within the database the data and characteristics about what is being studied. The idea behind this type of research is to study frequencies, validation update of a students is highly accurate, and it does not gather the causes behind a situation. An interrogative of the student allows the admin weather the student is on track reg arding to the school premises.The Morning Star Academy Foundation Scheduling System relies on their automatic creation of scheduling or timetable of the student the school is able to update the queries of subject, time room and the availability of the teacher because of the user friendly of the system the admin can automati margin cally understands the environment of the system.2.3 Foreign belles-lettresThe proponents included literatures that would help in the development of the proposed system. The proponents added reviews, write-ups, readings and studies related to the present study to determine the similarities and differences of the findings between the past and present studies.The Ramapo Indian Hills High School which they call it The Studywiz Learning Environment, it is a secure online learning platform designed to work the way your school works. Teachers can spend more time teaching and less time on repetitive tasks, students are given the tools they need to succeed and par ents too can take an active role in their childs education. Studywiz connects teachers, students, parents and other members of the school community to ticktockher whilst automating workflows within a personalized learning environment.Using rich media creation tools or off-the-shelf content, teachers can speedily build or tailor online learning activities, content and resources through a web browser to enable teaching and learning to continue anywhere, anytime. Teachers can tie students using the latest online tools and trends, including Podcasts, Blogs, eLockers, Learning Plans and personalized Learning Spaces. Parents too, can take an active role in their childs education through the internet, and Studywiz.The early(a) College High school Student Information System provides schools with information to better understand how well their design and organization are serving students needs and resulting in reaching short- and long-term goals, including the earning of two years of coll ege credit by high school graduation. The SIS continues to follow students after they leave early college high school and provides follow-up information to the school on the number of students who continue on to earn a four-year college degree. Schools use the system to monitor the progress of individual or groups of students or classes and to manage information on services and supports provided to students, including tutoring, mentoring, and counseling. The analyses provided by the system support professional development, program planning, and continuous school improvement.The SIS provides solid curtilage that helps to sustain and expand funding, policy, and public support for early college high school. In order to obtain access to data on students, Policy Studies Associates contacts schools districts to secure arrangement to participate in the SIS. Jobs for the Future works with postsecondary institution and district officials to gain approval for data transfer based on existing policies and requirements. EDSmart works with each institutions or districts research and evaluation unit to determine procedures for extracting, transforming, and transmitting district data to the SIS. Personal identity is protect by assigning each student a unique Student Information System number, which is assigned by EDSmart. Only this identifier, not student label or social security numbers, are visible and accessible to users of the SIS.Early college high schools and school districts supplying data on their students are the only ones that yield access to individually identifiable student data. Districts are asked to update the data on students, preferably after each term. Information is collected on students enrolled in early college high school (beginning in fall 2002 through the 2008-2009 school year). Aggregated, district data is collected on non-early college counterparts for comparison purposes. Districts report data until the 2008-2009 school year. Postsecondary data collection will continue until 2013, at which point the SIS will be disposed of safely. Data records will be made accessible to districts for their students.The Early College High School Initiatives SIS was developed in 2004 to capture and analyze early college high school data. SIS data provide evidence and documentation of student progress and include student demographics, high school and college courses, persistence and grade progression, state assessment results and post-early college enrollment in higher education. The data in the system offer a means for tracking student progress, improving instruction and student support, and helping students obtain a postsecondary degree.Edith Cowan University (ECU) is currently enrolling more than 5, 000 new students, which has been made easier with its Oracle-based online enrolment system. This has allowed ECU to substantially re-design its business processes. The system is known as the Edith Cowan University Web Enrolment System (ECUWES ),and replaces traditional dense copy enrolment. According to the coordinator of Admission Support, Kerian Greenaway, the system offers immediacy and convenience of course enrolment via the Internet the technology in use was set up by Oracle in 1998, when ECU moved towards creating an innovative web-based enrolment and administrative system using Oracle database products. new(a) enrolments using ECUWES are managed differently to re-enrolment on ECUWES.New enrolments are processed while the student is with an enrolment assistant, because there is a need to collect HECS and enrolment papers, as well as to familiarize students with the system. In terms of re-enrolment, the student has full control of enrolling in a six-week period, which allows for any small glitches in the system, such as not being able to get online.ECU also previously faced difficulties with managing student enrolment administration, as staffs were distributed across several locations, so there was a desire for im proved access and wariness of student information. Similarly, re-enrolment required students to travel to the University and queue for service from administration staff. Faculties also requested that students enroll by porting enrolment sheets on computer bulletin boards. With ECUWES, students from impertinent areas and international students enjoy easy enrolment with improved time effectiveness.There have been no major problems, apart from a few power failures, but ECU has back-up plans, such as enrolment assistants taking up all the paperwork and processing the information once back online.Illinois Virtual High School Inquiry This online inquiry gives detailed information on persons that can be contacted with regard to specific field example is a general program Issues, Technical Problems, Faculty Information and course development. It also gives information about their regional coordinators for participating schools. The website has a login feature where the students can login using their login ID.The online inquiry system of Illinois High School helps the authors to get a line out and develop an ideal database structure for the system that will be proposed. The proponents system is similar and is based on some capabilities of the system in this study like the inquiry of courses and login feature for the students. A web-based enrollment system is developed to help both the old and new students, to enroll in a more efficient way without the hassles of waiting long hours just to fill up forms, which sometimes become redundant, or to stand in line and pay at the cashier.It is with the Web-based Enrollment System for VPS that this new style of enrollment may be achieved. This new type of system offers the student with new options for enrolling at VPS. Just by logging on to their website the student may create his new account for the current year he is to be enrolled in. With this, all the student has to do is to fill up certain forms that do not take more th an a few minutes to accomplish.Then the records will be stored in the school database for hereafter references. After that the student will be given confirmation that the transaction has been verified and all that the student has to do is visit the school and pay attach amount for the current school year. The student may also browse the web site of VPS and he can check his current account. He can also see the list of the school current tuition fee rates. For further enhancement of the site, an on-line payment or e-commerce is highly recommended.This feature for the system could be achieved by collaboration of the school with banks to provide easier payment and a more secure transaction. Posting of grades can also be a slap-up addition to the site. Especially the breakdown of each grade can be seen by the students but with utmost security. Compared to the web-based enrollment system for VPS, the proposed system for CMI would only cover the current students the student would also be asked to log into his or her account in the website where he/she would be asked to fill up some forms to update the schools database. A confirmation would then be sent to the student that would inform him/her that the transaction is valid and had been verified. But unlike the system, there would be another option for the mode of payment that the student could choose from namely, on-line payment. AIMS enhances enrollment system of UNO-R Bacolod

Domestic Violence Speech

Domestic Violence Against Women Introduction On May 2, 1982, Michael Connell visited his estranged wife K atomic number 18n and their son Ward. Karen and Michael had been marooned for more than a year but were seeing each other. A friend of Wards also visiting and the four of them were going on a picnic. They never do it. At around noon, Karen staggered from the house, bleeding profusely from the neck. She collapsed into a neighbors arms, gasping that her husband had stabbed her and was still in the house with their 5 year-old son and his friend.The South Pasadena Police arrived on the scene to investigate. After several attempts to make contact with Michael or the children failed, they contacted the L. A. Sherriffs SWAT squad. The SWAT team, using a bullhorn, requested anyone inside the house come out. Two boys walked out of the house with their hands up, pleading, Dont shoot were the good guys. The SWAT team forced entry into the house at about 300. They found a man lying on the bathroom floor. He had massive cut back wounds to his neck area and a stab wound to his chest. The wounds were self-inflicted.Michael Ward Connell was dead. At the same time, Karen was undergoing an operation at Huntington Memorial Hospital. She had lost seven pints of blood, and her vocal cord had been severed. Her young son Ward had saved her life by jumping on his fathers back and hitting them, screaming, Dont loss my Mom The coroners report stated, Decedent apparently had marital problems with his wife for quite some time. Karen and Ward had been residents of Haven House, a refuge for beaten-up women and their children. The Story that Shocked the Country At 1205 a. m. n June 13, 1994, Nicole dark-brown and Ronald Goldman were found with their throats slit and heads partially decapitated outside Browns Bundy Drive condominium in the Brentwood area of Los Angeles, California. Her two children, Sydney (age 8) and Justin (age 5), were asleep inside in an upstairs bedroom. O. J. Simpson and Nicole Brown Simpson had divorced two years earlier. Evidence found and collected at the scene led police to suspect that O. J. Simpson was the murderer. Nicole had been stabbed multiple times through the throat to the point of near decapitation her vertebrae were almost severed.Simpson was arrested and charged with the double murders. Three years later Simpson was arraigned and pleaded not guilty to both murders. During the trial prosecutors argued that Simpson killed his ex-wife in a jealous rage. The prosecutors opened it case by playing a 9-1-1 tape of Nicole Brown Simpson expressing fear that Simpson would sensiblely harm her. The prosecuting spent the opening weeks of trial presenting evidence that Simpson had a history of physically abusing Nicole. However, after nine months of lengthy testifying and cross examinations O. J.Simpson was acquitted. The gambling and tragedy of woman pervert will touch most of us, at some time in our lives, in a real perso nal way. This could kick downstairs directly as a result of our own intimate relationships with l everywheres or through the experience of some family members and or friends. Whether or not we have been elevated in an abusive family environment, we are almost certainly going to have close contact with, and be affected by, someone who has. Domestic fury is on the rise in most countries around the world. Domestic violence is perpetrated against women in most cases.Every 15 seconds a woman is battered. Two to four zillion are abused each year and 4,000 of them die. Every 45 seconds someone in the United States is intimately assaulted. Domestic violence bay window be advantageously distinguished as being a disease which spreads rapidly and occurs in all religious groups, all races, relationships and to people of all ages. The roots to national violence lie in the soil of the patriarchal family. The belief that wives are the possessions of a male head of household who should contr ol the bearing of all other family members is deep embedded in social traditions.You may say to yourself this type of crime could never happen to me. To help determine if you have been a dupe asleep lets define domestic violence or sometimes called intimate partner violence (IPV) to determine if you or someone you kip down or love has ever been a dupe of domestic violence. Domestic violence as defined by The U. S. Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) is a var. of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. The definition adds that domestic violence can happen to anyone regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender, and that it takes many forms, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, stimulated or psychological abuse, and verbal abuse. Type of abuse To gain a better understanding of these different types of forms that abuse may have lets characterize the most rough- cut ones in detail Physical abuse is abuse involving contact intended to cause tinctureings of intimidation, pain, injury or other physical suffering or bodily harm.It ofttimes includes hitting, flush, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, punching, choking, and other types of contact that will result in physical injury to the victim. Physical abuse can also include behaviors such as denying the victim of medical care when needed, depriving the victim of sleep or other functions necessary to live, or forcing the victim to engage in drug/alcohol against her will. Sexual abuse is any situation in which force is used to obtain participation in unwanted, unsafe, or degrading sexual activity constitutes sexual abuse.Forced sex, even by a spouse or intimate partner with whom consensual sex has occurred, is an act of aggression and violence. The home(a) Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that between one-third and one-half of all battered women are raped by their partners at least once during the relationship. Furthermore, women whose partners abuse them physically and sexually are at a higher risk of being seriously injured or killed. stimulated abuse is defined as any behavior that threatens, intimidates, undermines the victims self-worth or self-esteem, or controls the victims freedom.This can include threatening the victim with injury or harm, give tongue to the victim that they will be killed if they ever leave the relationship, and public humiliation. Constant criticism, name-calling, and making statements that damage the victims self-esteem are also common forms of emotional abuse. Often perpetrators will use children to engage in emotional abuse by teaching them to harshly criticize the victim as well. Emotional abuse includes conflicting actions or statements which are designed to confuse and create insecurity in the victim.These behaviors also lead the victim to questions themselves, causing them to believe that they are making up the abuse or that the abuse is their fault. Emotional abuse can include humiliating the victim privately or publicly, controlling what the victim can and cannot do, withholding information from the victim, deliberately doing something to make the victim feel diminished or embarrassed, isolating the victim from friends and family, implicitly blackmailing the victim by harming others when the victim expresses independence or happiness, or denying the victim access to money or other basic resources and necessities.Verbal abuse is a form of abusive behavior involving the use of language it is a form of profanity that can occur with or without the use of expletives. Abuses can ignore, ridicule, disrespect, and criticize others consistently, manipulate words, falsely accuse, make others feel unwanted and unloved, threaten economically, isolate victims from support systems, demonstrate Jekyll and Hyde behaviors, either in terms of sudden rages or behavioral changes, or where there is a very differen t face shown to the outside world verses with victim.Why does she stay? People who have never been in an abusive relationship may wonder, Why doesnt she just leave? There are many reasons why a woman may not leave an abusive relationship. She may have micro or no money and have way to support herself or her children. She may reach out for help and find that all the local domestic violence shelters are full. She may not be able to contact friends and family who could help her. Or she may worry about the safety of herself and her children if she leaves.But if she does leave, victims often lack specialized skills, education, and training that are necessary to find gainful employment. In 2003, thirty-six US cities cited domestic violence as one of the radical causes of homelessness in their areas. It is also reported the one out of every three homeless women are homeless due to having a domestic violence relationship. Laws and Regulations educational activity concerning domestic vio lence has come a long way, but it still has a ways to go. The response to domestic violence is typically a unite effort between law enforcement, social services, and health care.The role of each has evolved as domestic violence has been brought more into public view. Domestic violence historically has been viewed as a private family matter that need not involve the government or criminal justice. First passed in 1994, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) made domestic violence and sexual assault crimes. The VAWA created new punishments for these crimes and gave agencies helping victims more funding to improve their services. In 2000, the VAWA was re-authorized, meaning that Congress and the president agreed to rectify the law.In addition to re-authorizing the law, stalking and dating violence were added to the list of crimes covered by the law. Also, more funding was added for legal aid programs for victims. If youre a victim of abuse or violence at the hands of someone you know o r love. Get immediate help and support. The National Domestic Violence Hotline can be reached 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 800-799-SAFE. Conclusion everyday world could it be you, your roommate, your best friend or neighbor. if youre a victim of abuse of violence at the hands of someone you know or love get immediate help and support.Youre not alone. The National Domestic Violence Hotline can be reached 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 800-799-SAFE. Sometimes its unattackable and confusing to admit that you are in an abusive relationship or to find a way out. There are clear signs to help you know if you are being abused. If you person you love or live with does any of these things, its time to get help * Monitors what youre doing all the time * Criticizes you for slim things * Constantly accuses you of being unfaithful Prevents or discourages you from seeing friends or family, or going to work or school * Gets angry when drinking alchol or uses drugs * Controls how you turn over your money * Controls your use of needed medicines * Humiliates you in front of others * Destroys your property or things you care about * Threathens to hurt you, the children, or pets, or does hurt you (by hitting, beating, pushing , shoving, punching, slapping, kicking or biting) * Uses or threatens to use a weapon against you * Forces you to have sex against your will * Blames you for his violent outbursts

Shedding Light On Modern Security Education Essay

biometrys is usually defined as the machine-controlled use of physiological or behavioral features to set up or confirm individualism . Physiological biometries is a unswerving dimension taken from a measuring of the human organic structure, and behavioral biometries does non straight measures definition of the human organic structure through entity actions. A biometric strategy integrates biometric hardw be and pack jump on to carry on biometric designation or confirmation.Biometric systems changes the information axial rotation up from physiological or behavioral features into forms, which are utilized for designation. During the first phase registration procedure, where an human being original biometric sample is collected, assessed, processed, and stored for assisting and designation in a biometric system. The pastime measure is the capitulation procedure, where a individual uses the peculiar biometric ownership tool to provide a biometric trial.ASSIGNMENT OBJECTIVESTechn ological, societal and political factors that are determining the biometries marketidentix reaction to the environmental conditions.3.Does identix appear to be moving in an ethical mode. Why or why non.Support or oppose the execution of biometries establish security.TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORSBiometric hallmark has a portion in keeping and supporting our control of our ain individuality and personal informations. This emerging engineering makes it most impossible to presume person else s al angiotensin converting enzyme individuality. It is a method of showing the similar type of safeguarding in the inexplicit vicinity that we merely the one time had in entranced vicinities, where the singularity of single individuality was certain by neighbours authenticating each other during facial acknowledgment.The chief facet to measure a biometric system is its truth. From the user s point of position, an mistake of truth occurs when the system fails to authenticate the indivi duality of a registered individual or when the system mistakenly authenticates the individuality of an interloper biometries and a database of violent felons and sex wrongdoers are at the bosom of the constabulary s usage of engineering to contend offense over the following five years.Biometrics will play a important function in the hereafter of condemnable justness and patroling itself and will transform current criterion coiffe in jurisprudence enforcement.Peoples tend to utilize short and easy-to-remember watchwords as they do non wish to be troubled each clip they gain entree to a system. Biometric engineering uses one or more physical identifiers to find the person s designation. This may be a fingerprint, flag or retina scan, manus size, vena scan, signature, voice, 2D or 3D face. So which one is more dependable. Obviously biomterics.This system will advance societal exclusion through disablement favoritism, age favoritism, race favoritism, and category favoritism among other s. These signifiers of favoritism are built-in within the system since it is impossible to accurately roll up the informations of all slewTerrorism, drug-running, abominable in-migration and an increasing throughput of legitimate travellers is seting a strain on in-migration governments throughout the world.It is indispensable for the governments to rapidly and automatically process observant travellers and identifies the jurisprudence surfs. Biometrics is being employed in a figure of diverse applications to do this possible. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service ( INS ) are a major user and say of biometric engineerings. Systems are presently in topographic point throughout to automatize the flow of legitimate travellers and discourage illegal immigrants.States are following biometries engineering collect to political intervenes.like European brotherhood does nt necessitate any hold in biometries passports and all member states collapse to follow with that. It is ra ther possible that statute legality will come into consequence in the close hereafter to follow new prosodies engineering in public and authorities administrations.HOW IDENTIX IS REACTING TO THE ABOVE ENVOIRNMENTAL CONDITIONS.Identix is responding to above the environmental conditions. Identix was the first company to detect the proper algorithms for facial recognistion. specialy due to terror onslaughts in 2001 these merchandises demand increased and identix took over 30 million dollar market.Law enforcement bureaus have been used these merchandises to cut down the offense. Air larboard security have been increased to to undertake illegal immigrantsTenprinter and fingerprinter centimeters have been installed at fourty air ports.identix is besides running(a) with police sections to undertake the felons.DOES IDENTIX APPEAR TO BE ACTING IN AN ETHICAL MANNER.Biometric face acknowledgment engineerings are a new and evolving step that authoritiess and houses use to propose felons and protect guiltless people. However, the shapers of this biometric face engineering must postulate with the inevitable ethical issues what if the incorrect individual is identified or what if the engineering infringes upon single rights? Developers and question workers are invariably mensurating and proving biometric methods to guarantee that the right person is identified, although the Civil Liberties Union asserts that the engineering is, outpacing our basic privateness rights. .Peoples believe that biometries and finger prints are associated with felons. So people have a perceptual experience job sing bio prosodies. Identix delete the record from the information if it does nt fit the ticker list from client informations base.what if the felons reach these records. collectable to cyber link offenses digital records can be collected by latest choping techniques so clients records are non safe at all times.EXPLAIN WHY YOU realise OR OPPOSE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIO METRICS.I supp ort the biometries engineering because nowadays our security is really of import as biometries are more effectual so watchwords.key and cards.password and keys are easy entree to criminals.building countries and people information is protected more expeditiously. Biometrics is cost effectual as comparison to identify and watchwords and sometimes its expensive to upgarde system when you lost watchword.

A Sample Destination Analysis

I. Destination Analysis 1. Transportation The Banaue s subscribe terraces argon rigid in the mountainousNorth central region of Luzon Is undercoat. While Banaue town is in clip 350 km from manilla paper, if it were in the lowlands, this bridle-path is ab forth 8-9 hours beca intent its a cardinal-lane highway with many switchbacks in the mountains. And if you travel by railway line from Clarks aerodrome is a bit complicated. One option is to hop on a charabanc to Baguio right at the Clarks Airport, and catch a mickle to Banaue wee the next day begin (unless you sewer catch the last evening bus at 930 p. m. ).Or you send packing affect a bus to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija excessively at theClark Airport, catch a bus to Cagayan Valley (Tuguegarao, Cagayan or Isabela) in Cabanatuan and get off at Solano, Nueva Vizcaya. From Solano, you can easily find acid to Banaue. The third option is to adjourn a bus to capital of the Philippines and catch the bus to Banaue from in that respect. From manilla, Banaue is 333 km. North along Maharlika Highway passing the provinces of Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Cabanatuan and San Jose cities. There atomic number 18 air conditioned b white plagues from Manila going direct to Banaue. A guest can have a comfortable ride and in some cases, a upright sleep if he takes the evening schedule.In the morning aft(prenominal) a nine-hour travel and intermittent sleep, he would be awakened to the magnificent perspective of the rice terraces. Important tips for our send forors coming from Banaue to Uhaj The Banaue-Uhaj route is 70% concreted and 30% unsounded unsurfaced and may be difficult for low profile vehicles to use at seasons, werecommend you use an SUV vehicle or the alternative when youre coming using an ordinary car is to park subduetown in Banaue Hotel parking and if its dickens adults or threesome adults you can get a tricycle from Banaue Hotel to Uhaj ,If you ar in a van and have 4 peck or more you could wage a jeepney at a cost of around 900 Pesos.The move takes 40 mins. You can get jeepneys going to Hapao in the afternoon between 4 and 6 pm from Banaue they impart drop outside our lodge at a cost of approximately 25 pesos per mortal. You can get jeepneys in the morning from Uhaj to Banaue from 530 am-730 am at a cost of 25 pesos per person. affect metre Because travel time from Manila by the everywherenight bus can be a tiring 9 hrs. journey. On your arriver at intrinsic colonization Inn that day you may well reflexion corresponding unspoiled relaxing for most of that day. What we ar advising is that it takes time to visit the beauty spots in the Banaue bea.So we recommend staying at least two nights at autochthonic colonisation Inn. As you can use our erupt as a base from which you can do your pilgrimages and trekking in the UNESCO world heritage rice terraces. We suggest the above for a reason that you dont get totally stressed out trying to do everyday in o ne day and believe us its not contingent. Route going from Manila to Banaue by Private Transportation. Head for the Northern Luzon Expressway (NLEX)transfer onto (SCTEX) just near Dau. Stay on the SCTEX till the toll at the very end. After the toll turn right (not left) to LA PAZ, then ZARAGOZA, TALAVERA, SAN JOSE, STA.FE , SOLANO, LAGAWE, BANAUE. Banaue hotel is fractional a kilometer before Banaue town centre on your right side. as you pass Banaue hotel on the right side take the next left. fractional a kilometer (road going to bontoc and vantage point). Then take next left again one and a half kilometers (this is the road to Hapao, Hungdugan). Stay on that road for another seven kilometers, victorious the left fork always. We are quarter kilometer past the village oh Uhaj on the right side. By bus get to Banaue directly might take a lot of effort if youre not taking a direct route fromManilaor if you dont have a tour agency to help you.Here are few possible ways to get to Banaue ManilaBanaue(direct), * Ohayami Trans,Lacson Ave. cor. Fajardo St. , Sampaloc, Manila(Just near University of Sto. Tomas or take the train from the Legarda Station then just take a trickshaw to the terminal),? +63 927 649 3055, +63 917 561 7344, +63 2 516-0501,Provides trips directly to Banaue. They have three daily trips 2100, 2145 and 2200 leaving their terminal in Manila and taking 9-10hrs? 450. * ManilaBaguioBanaue, * Ohayami Trans,Otek St. , Burnham Park, Baguio City(within Chowking area),8 hrs. Provides trips from Baguio to Banaue.They have two daily trips 2000, 2100? 360. * KMS,Near Rizal Park, Baguio City,? 09159471440. 7 hrs. Provides a mini-bus trip from Baguio to Banaue. They have two daily trips 0800 and 2130. ?400. The first may be a unplayful choice if you dont like overnight buses or want to enjoy the very scenic drive during the day. ManilaBaguioBontocBanaue. There are jeepneys going from Bontoc to Banaue and even Sagada to Banaue during blooming season o r holidays. Manila Solano, Nueva Vizcaya Banaue ifugao buses heading to Tuguegarao (e. g. Baliwag transit, Victory,Florida transport inc. , etc. pass by the town of Solano. Several jeepneys ply the Solano-Banaue route or the Solano-Lagawe, Ifugao route. From Lagawe, one can then take another jeepney to Banaue. Manila Tarlac Solano Banaue buses heading for Baguio pass by Tarlac. Vizcaya liner plies the Tarlac-Solano route at 0500. By car The distance between the Balintawak Cloverleaf, in north Manila at the beginning of the North Luzon Expressway and theWelcome to Banauesign, is about 332km. The road is paved all the way to Banaue. Travel time can be as long as 9hr due to the several blind curves through the mountains.Best day to travel is on good Friday of Lenten season, Christmas day and new years day. It will take about 7hr only by car with a reliable driver. Jeepneys (converted jeeps/bus) and tricycles (trikes) ( bantam motorcycles with side cars) are easily addressable aro und Banaue. caravans can be hired with driver/guide. Expect to hike some to great places to see that are not on the roads. There is a humans jeepney plying the Banaue-Batad (Saddle-point) ( corpust of trek toBatadvillage) route daily What if all the direct buses to Banaue are already full? 1. Then ride the Ohayami Trans bus going to Kiangan via Lagawe. . Go quite a little at Lagawe, Ifugao. 3. Take ajeep from Lagawe to Banaue. Ohayami Trans Bus to Kiangan via Lagawe Schedule930 PM ETA Lagawe530 AM Fare to Lagawe400 Pesos per person one-way Jeep from Lagawe to Banaue are available from early in the morning Fare37 Pesos per person one-way Travel Time1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes. You can topload at the jeep from Lagawe to Banaue. What if even the buses to Kiangan via Lagawe are already full? 1. Go toFlorida Bus LinesorVictory line driveinSampalocand ride the bus going toCagayan Valley/Tugegarao.The buses will pass by Solano, Nueva Vizcaya. Fare is 335 Pesos per person. Travel Time is 5-6 hrs. For Victory Liner Schedule visithere. There are also Victory Liner Buses leaving to Cagayan Valley/Tugegarao from their Kamias Terminal. 2. Go down at Solano, Nueva Vizcaya. 3. Ride jeepney from Solano to Lagawe, Ifugao. (67 Pesos per person, 2hrs 40mins travel time) Available from early in the morning. 4. Ride jeepney from Lagawe to Banaue, Ifugao. (37 Pesos per person, 1hrs 30mins travel time) Available from early in the morning. How to go back to Manila from BanaueRide the Ohayami Bus Lines from Banaue to Manila. Schedule645PM and 7 PM Travel Time9 hours 345AM and 4AM Fare450 Pesos per person one-way. When you arrive at Banaue it is better to reserve your ticket going back to Manila at the Ohayami ticketing booth. You can also do the online reservation via bank nonplus. How to Get to Sagada from Manila via Banaue It is good to take this route especially if you are preparation to take in the highness of Banaue sieve Terraces in Ifugao povince, whether from a view pointen routeto Sagada or if you are planning to stay for a day or two to xplore the place. And permit me tell you at this point that shopping for furniture and wood carvings in Banaue is fantastic, so you may want to think about staying a little longer. Many folks, especially those bringing their cars, take the Manila-Baguio-Sagada-Banaue-Manila route or do the reverse, going up via Banaue and down via the City of Pines. The good news is, although travel time is pretty long, passing through the Philippines countryside is a lovely learning experience and a pretty relaxing ride. This section will deal with the tricky aspect of getting to Sagada from Manila via Banaue.Tricky because there are limited rides from place to place. But all-in-all, its a pretty cheap vacation and great for backpackers and adventure travelers. Manila-Banaue-Sagada commencement, let me give you an idea of the locations of Baguio, Sagada and Banaue in relation to each other and Manila. Baguio (located within Benguet province) is on the northwestern side of Luzon while Banaue, Ifugao is accessible via travel on the north side of Luzon and Sagada, is in between. all in all three places are north of Manila. Thus one can access Sagada both from the east (Banaue, Ifugao) and the west (Baguio/Benguet).Each route will entail more or less the same combined travel time. expect 1. Manila to Banaue There are daily bus trips from Manila to Banaue that leave at 1000 p. m. , with tickets costing a reasonable Php600 per person. The transit companies plying this route are Autobus and Dangwa Tranco, and both have terminals in Sampaloc, Manila. The trip from Manila to Banaue lasts nine (9) hours with regular loot along the way for meals and personal necessities. The schedule is proposeed so that one sleeps through most of the trip, arriving in Banaue just in time to catch the jeepney to Sagada.The bus makes regular stops every 2 hours for meals, snacks and personal necessities. Since it is a long trip, these would be good occasions to stretch your legs. Since there s nothing much one can see at night, this is a good time to get some rest as the journey from Manila to Sagada is pretty long, if youre not stopping over to stay in Banaue. Make sure to bring a blanket or some light covering that you can fold away, like a shawl to keep you warm and comfy. Arrival in Banaue is at around 700 a. m. nd it is suggested that if you are planning to return to Manila through Banaue and not Baguio, purchase a return ticket as soon as you get off at the terminal. Step 2. Banaue to Sagada At the Banaue bus terminal there are jeepneys, and sometimes mini-buses or vans, waiting to take passengers to Sagada. The jeepney ride costs about Php250 per person, and it takes another 3 to 4 hours to get to Sagada. The jeepneys will only go to Sagada when there are at least four (4) passengers. Should you be traveling in a small group, you can hire it exclusively, but it will always be smooth to share t he ride others to save on costs.The jeepney will usually make two stops at a highway restaurant for meals and a Banaue Rice Terraces view point that you will not want to miss. This will be a wonderful opportunity to have your photo taken with some Ifugao natives in their traditional dress. To do this, one must obtain their permission first, and please know that it is wonted(a) to leave a Php20. 00 tip per person for this purpose. Should you leave Banaue at 800 you will get arrive in Sagada at around noontime, which is perfect for a quick lunch before checking in into your hotel.Alternatively, from Banaue, one can ride the lone jeepney that heads for Bontoc, the capital of proveain responsibleness. These can be launch at the public market in Banaue and you can get to the market via tricycle. Make sure to get there before 900 a. m, so you dont miss it. And from Bontoc you can take another jeepney to Sagada, which takes about 1. 5 hours. 2. Facilities Native colony Inn is a popula r choice amongst travelers in Baguio / Banaue, whether exploring or just passing through. The hotel has everything you need for a comfortable stay.Facilities like coffee shop, restaurant, tours, concierge, pets allowed are readily available for you to enjoy. Non smoking rooms, shared bathroom, balcony/terrace can be found in each guestroom. resume from a full day of sightseeing in the comfort of your room or take advantage of the hotels recreational facilities, including garden. It classifies itself as a 2 star hotel. The Hotel Facilities are Car Park, Coffee haunt, Concierge, Restaurant and Garden. The Room Facilities Balcony/terrace, Non smoking rooms, shared bathrooms. The Uhaj Native Village Inn is perch 1,250 meters above sea level in Uhaj, Banaue Ifugao.Approximately nine (09) kilometers away from Banaue town proper, this facility is an exciting thirty minutes drive away from Poblacion Banaue via the seemingly unending winding roads to Hapao, Ifugao. An nonpareil base for ri ce terraces trekkers, the Native Village Inn also offers breathtaking views of the Hapao Rice Terraces. As it beckons you to experience the serenity of staying in an original native Ifugao cottage, the place can also pamper you with great subjective mountain sceneries. The facilities and armed services the handicrafts and furniture, food and services and the communication facilities.Sanafe Lodge and Restaurant They have best and largest view deck and this is a great place to have a beer, or any other drink. From their drift restaurant, there is a panoramic view of the topical anesthetic rice terraces dotted with structure ranging from native huts to absurd looking buildings more suited to a Disneyland theme park. Sanafes food is disappointing and their service worse. nightclub drinks in advance before you need them, and eat somewhere else. states Lodge and Restaurant Their view deck is a differentiate verandah which can seat about 10 people, but it is a squeeze to get in an d out. There are many more tables inside.The verandah is sure enough a nice place to sit and have a beer or a meal. The view is almost the same as that which you will see from Sanafe. The service is a bit slow but the food is OK I have eaten here countless times. Uyamis discolor View Lodge Their food is great and so is the service. There is no verandah so the view can only be enjoyed by looking out through the window. almost of the meals I had here in January 2010 were Tinolang Manok with rice (chicken cuts with vegetables in a ginger flavored soup) P110 curry and rice P80 sauteed leafy vegetables P50 all very delicious.Accommodation The boot season is the Christmas/New year period and the Easter week (holy week) and some guest theaters may charge more over those two weeks ask when you book. Peoples Lodge and Restaurant It is located right in the see to itt of town and this is where I normally stay. The last time was in January 2010. Because the rooms are at the back of t he building, they are generally quiet, unless you have noisy neighbors. The rooms are typical backpacker type old, very basic, but clean enough. all told except for a few rooms have private bathrooms with hot showers.These showers fluctuate between many temperature ranges during a single wash but that is still much better than a cold shower. Sanafe Lodge and Restaurant Their new rooms are the nicest I have seen in town and the decor reflects good taste in interior design very unusual to see in this part of the world. Some of the new rooms have nice views over the rice terraces also. I did notice a musty smell in the rooms though and I was told it was because they have been newly painted it could be wherefore? There are also budget rooms available, which are OK, but I think there is better value in town.Sanafe is right in the center of town. Banaue Hotel This is a large hotel complex with 81 rooms, a 200 seat restaurant and an outside liquid pool. It is the only hotel type acco mmodation that you are going to find anywhere in the Ifugao province. It is government owned and decease and has some of the hallmarks of a hotel run by a bureaucracy short on funds. I assume it is not very profitable. I was told in January 2010, that there was no internet at the hotel because they didnt have the budget for it yet. That is surprising accustomed it costs P999 a month for a SmartBro Wi-Fi connection and a few thousand pesos for a router.The rooms are quite spacious but definitely not modern. The hotel was built in 1974 with a second wing added some time later. The carpets and soft furnishes show stains and wear but not enough to contrive you off. The restaurant looks nice and has some good views, but I have not eaten there so I cant comment on the food but no one has ever recommended it to me in all the age I have been coming to Banaue. Banaue Youth Hostel This hostel is run by the same government department as the Banaue Hotel and it is on the same grounds. The dormitories are neat and clean, but from what I saw, not popular with the tourists.I hear that they are mostly used by groups of students. If you are traveling alone, it may be a good option because the cost is very low. Uyamis Green View Lodge Their rooms are nice, simple and clean, but a bit one-sided because of the dark timber used throughout definitely worth(predicate) a look though. The woody feel about the place may be more to your liking than Peoples Lodge. I have not stayed here, but I like the food in their restaurant. Uyamis Green View Lodge is in the center of town and only 50 meters down the road from Peoples Lodge. FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS (Accredited) Name of Establishment Address SpecialtyHidden Valley Food Haus Ilogue, Tam-an, Banaue Filipino Dishes TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES Company place Destination Departure Travel Time Fare Address/Tel. No. Schedule Reg. Dangwa Tranco Banaue-Baguio 700 am 8 hrs. P190. 00 700 p. m. 8hrs. P190. 00 Dangwa Tranco Banaue-Manila 700 am 9 hrs. P180. 00 Cubao, Quezon City Manila-Banaue 730 am 8 hrs. P210. 00 Terraces Transport Kiangan-Baguio 500 p. m. 10 hrs. P180. 00 Kiangan, Ifugao Baguio-Kiangan 700 p. m. P180. 00 Ohayami Trans Lagawe-Baguio 500 p. m. 8 hrs. P180. 00 Jeepneys Solano-Banaue P45. 00 Lagawe-Banaue P20. 00 MISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING spunk/ barge in ADDRESSBanaue Trade Center Lailanies article of furniture Shop Banaue, Ifugao Sta. Maria Alfonso Lista, Ifugao Binwihans Basketry Lo-Hana Handicrafts Trade Center Banaue O-ong, Hingyon, Ifugao BJ Handmade Paper Pulp Lourdes Curio Shop Lagawe, Ifugao Cababuyan, Hingyon, Ifugao Brookside Furniture Handicrafts Lovinias Furniture Shop Maituo Lagawe, Ifugao Sta. Maria, Alfonso Lista, Ifugao Buhles Garments Maphod Weaving Hingyon, Ifugao Amganad, Banaue Camp 7 Ever Manual Marbys Handicrafts Trade Center Banaue, Ifugao Hapao, Hungduan, Ifugao Dumangeng Handicraft Furniture Matanglag Bronze SmithAmganad, Banaue, Ifugao Manglag, Banaue, Ifugao Easters Handicrafts P nkihans Ethnic craft Banaue, Ifugao Poblacion, Banaue Elnoras Clothing Center Pinto Furniture Shop Piwong, Hingyon, Ifugao Pinto, Alfonso Lista, Ifugao Elvira Wood Industry Romalyn Woodcarving Kiangan, Ifugao Hingyon, Ifugao thanksgiving Handicrafts Wild Wings Jusfa Poblacion West, Lagawe Kinakin, Banaue, Ifugao J E Handicrafts Worwor Handicrafts Hapao, Hungduan, Ifugao Banaue, Ifugao Kimmayong Primitive Products Handicrafts COMMUNICATION FACILITIES Name of Establishment Address JRS Lagawe, Ifugao POST OFFICE All MunicipalitiesTelecommunications All Municipalities Municipal Telephones All Municipalities except Tinoc and Asipulo Medical Facilities Name of Institution Address Ifugao Provincial Hospital Natuwolan, Lagawe Mayoyao District Hospital Mayoyao Goodnews Clinic Banaue, Ifugao Lamut District Hospital Panopdopan, Lamut Tinoc District Hospital Tinoc EDUCATIONAL CENTER Ifugao Collge of Arts and Trades Lagawe Ifugao State College of Agri finishing and Forestry Nayon, Lamut BANKS Name of Bank Address religious services Offered Philippine home(a) Bank Lagawe, Poblacion Savings/time deposit Telegraphic transfers channelize foreign currencyLand Bank of the Philippines Lagawe, Ifugao Savings/time deposit Telegraphic transfers Change foreign currency Banaue Cooperative Bank Banaue, Ifugao Savings deposit loans Tourism Oriented Organizations Ifugao Provincial Tourism Council Mrs. Herminigilda Dulinayan Chairperson C/o Provincial Capitol Lagawe, Ifugao Municipality Name Address Alfonso Lista Glen Prudencio Municipal Hall, Alfonso Lista Banaue Estelita De Leon Sanafe Lodge, Banaue Lagawe Erlinda Habawel C/o Municipal Hall, Lagawe Kiangan Manuel Dulawan C/o Municipal Hall, Kiangan Mayoyao Corazon Montinig C/o Municipal Hall, Mayoyao . Infrastructure LAGAWE, IfugaoThe Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)-First District Engineering District is working overtime in the implementation of infrastructure projects joining to P120,661,000 for Fiscal Yea r 2012 before rains pour down by next month. District Engineer Alberto Gahid explained that the asphalt overlay along Nueva Vizcaya-Ifugao-Mt. Province boundary road is allocated P1,866,000 allocation for the rehabilitation/reconstruction/upgrading of damaged paved national roads is at P54,163,000 and the road upgrading along Banaue-Hungduan-Benguet Boundary Road gets P64,632,000.The First Engineering District covers the national road from Lamut to Banaue and Hungduan. The second district covers Banaue to Alfonso Lista national road. Gahid believes that the said infrastructure projects will help boost the economic situation of the people. almost common problems encountered were slippery and dangerous mountain trails, lack of security, no first aid assistance, dirty drainage canals and lack of printed materials about Banaue. Wednesday, May 9, 2012KIANGAN, Ifugao The World inheritance Committee (WHC) recently released the infrastructure guidelines for the Ifugao Rice Terraces to add ress comebacks covering its structure, home plates, roads, dams, bridges and adjunct structures. Copies of the guidelines were distributed to the six affected barangays and stakeholders involved in the preservation, protection and maintenance of the terraces, which is enshrined in the World inheritance List by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco).The Kiangan Municipal Tourism Council was also given a copy to lead the dissemination of the guidelines. Municipal Tourism Officer Eulalie Dulnuan said since this is a cultural landscape, the realms of anthropology, architecture, engineering and environmental ethics were assessed and incorporated and the resulting infrastructure guidelines specified in the consequence considered the changing needs of the communities and attempted to find sustainable solutions to contemporary problems.The infrastructure guidelines for the rice terraces was the result of the collaborative project between the Univer sity of Santo Thomas Center for the conservation of Cultural Property in the Tropics, the National Commission for Culture and Arts, Ifugao Provincial Government and the Unesco. Unesco noted for years now, the Ifugao Rice Terraces has been hailed for its beauty and grandeur and as a national treasure considered the 8th Wonder of the World even prior to its inclusion among the World Heritage berths in 1995.But beyond its grand design and beauty, studies have uncovered the terraces is a complex system going beyond structure and aesthetics and to under weather the treasure that is the rice terraces is to understand a peoples mindset, culture and traditions linked to the logic of the terraces architecture and engineering.This interdependence between culture and design, life ways and structure, functions and form has led to its classification as a cultural landscape, which are points that are combined works of nature and man and illustrative of the evolution of human society and settle ments over time under the tempt of physical constraints and or opportunities presented by their natural environment and of successive social, economic and cultural forces both external and internal. This complex system and way of life that sustained the existence of the terraces for two millennia were important considerations in addressing the terraces present state of degradation and the UNESCO cited the terraces are in extreme danger because all the inter agreeed factors conserving the delicate balance of culture and nature expressed in this powerful landscape are extremely stressed by 20th century demands on tribal life.Thus the issue for terraces is mainly a scruple not only of preservation but of sustainability with the onslaught of change and contemporary realities which threaten the delicate balance of the terraces system star(p) to grave damages and in which the infrastructure guidelines seek to address. The project to come up with the infrastructure guidelines began wit h a monthly lecture-workshop series in 2009 which provided a assemblage for dialogue among the stakeholders which tackled the four major areas directly affecting the infrastructure of the terraces namely anthropology, engineering, architecture and end environmental ethics.It is one of the requirements to facilitate the reclassification of the rice terraces from the World Heritage in Danger List to the standard World Heritage List and also serve to supplement the Conservation and Management Plan submitted to the UNESCO which addresses the components of bio-physical, socio-cultural and support systems.The lecture-workshop also documented the indigenous knowledge shared by the Ifugao experts and participants to enable a clear and accurate translation of the working paradigms practiced in the four terraces clusters in Ifugao located in the municipalities of Kiangan, Banaue, Hungduan and Mayoyao because they share similar issues to be addressed. (Dan B. Codamon) 4. Attractions Banaue is the gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage listed Ifugao rice terraces of Northern Luzon. The Banaue environs are visually beautiful, high in the mountains, sometimes shrouded in mist and cool rain.The rice terraces are a fabulous testament to the inspired agricultural engineering of the Ifugao people. Some of these terraces were constructed 2000 plus years ago, and all are still in use today. The best time to go is between February and May end, when it is least likely that the views will be obscured by low level clouds. Tourists come here to enjoy the scenery, to gaze at it from one of the many view points, to trek through it, or to wake up in it. I remember how awed I was by the scale of these rice terraces on my first visit some 10 years ago.I have been to or through Banaue more than 50 times since and often take the scenery for granted now. For me, the pleasure of visiting Banaue is staying in Batad or Bangaan, and wakeful up in the morning with the view of the terraces through my window this I cant tire of. My last visit to Banaue and Batad was in January 2010. For more development about Batad, see myBatad Travel and Accommodation Guide I dont particularly like the town of Banaue, and only stay there for an occasional overnight.The town center is ramshackle and ugly, like most towns in the Philippines, but fortunately it is only a tiny blot on this vast landscape. If your time is limited, as is often the case with Filipino tourists or Manila based expats, then the centrality of Banaue makes it a good base while taking in as many sights as possible, especially if you dont have your own transport. A walk down the road along the valley is a nice thing to do, just for the fresh air and great views of the tangle of buildings along the main road. On the way back to town, brave the swing bridge.UNESCO describes the Banaue Rice Terraces thusly The Ifugao Rice Terraces epitomize the absolute blending of the physical, socio-cultural, economic, religious, and po litical environment. Indeed, it is a living cultural landscape of unparalleled beauty. This culture that built and maintained the terraces is rapidly disintegrating though, and in 2001, the Ifugao rice terraces were put on the List of World Heritage in Danger. As can be expected, the newer generations of Ifugaos do not plan to the toil and hard labor of their ancestors. As a consequence, many of the narrower and low-productive terraces are falling into disrepair.In the future, more and more of the upkeep will be carried out by contract laborers, probably from tourism funding, or the terraces may collapse like a house of cards. Have a look at how narrow some of the terraces are and then imagine how little produce could come from such a tiny strip of land weigh that up against the amount of backbreaking work required for such a miniscule return. For now the terraces are still in pretty good shape, and you wont be disappointed with what you see. The Ifugao people were a fierce race. Tribal wars were common and headhunting expeditions between warring tribes were commonplace in years past.Their history has produced a super strong, regal people, quite different in appearance to other provincial peoples shorter, muscular from a very young age, darker skin tone and broader features. Occasionally one may see an old man or woman in traditional loincloth or tapis shopping at the local market, but for jr. people this clothing is reserved for traditional celebrations. Some elders wear the tapis, etc. for photo opportunities with tourists, and for which it is a courtesy to pay maybe P20 pesos each to the people in this photograph.There is no land ownership around the terraces as such, but only the right to till, plant, harvest and maintain their family plots. Once the family ceases to do this, ownership of the land passes to another, be it a neighboring farmer or relative of the original owners. Souvenir Hunting in Banaue Banaue has always been known for its wood carvi ng and basketry. everywhere the many years of tourism and collecting, the genuine antiques have disappeared, to be replaced by awful mass-produced tourist items ranging from dried frog key rings to dread wooden ashtrays. Weaving has become another tourist item suffering from mass production.However, for the adventurous seeker willing to poke around in dark shops and dusty corners, there are still treasures to be found. The Bulol, or rice guard, is found everywhere. Quite recently carved and carefully aged, some of these pieces would stand up well in a collection of primitive art. Traditional utilitarian items like carved wooden chests, chairs and wooden bowls, fantastically carved doors and panels, are all still available for those who look carefully. Many designs are contemporary, but based on traditional ideas. In one shop I found a 1. 5 meter Dragon Bike all carved from wood, even the wheels.The craftsmanship was superb and it was designed to be dismantled for transport. It wa s a mental process bike, relying purely on gravity to move about otherwise, man power to push. Recently woven basketry is not very good these days, being produced in mass. It is possible to find treasures, as I did, but anything worth buying will come in from outlying villages where the crafts are still practiced traditionally. Knowing what to look for certainly helps. The Family Gift Shop, on the dead end road heading to the Municipal Hall, is big and has a good collection of panels and carved wooden items at the back.Mary Ann C. Tacio Souvenir, on the way up the hill heading out of the very Center of town, had the fabulous bike amongst other interesting things. Ifugao is endowed with historical, cultural, natural and man-made tourist spots and attractions, which can lure any nature-loving tourist. The range of attraction offered in Ifugao is clustered according to municipalities HISTORICAL Philippine War archives Shrine (Kiangan) Gigantic memorial shrine to commemorate the end of World War II. It is a concrete pyramid type structure, which resembles an oversized Ifugao native house located at Linda, Kiangan.It depicts historical events from Filipino opposition, to the Death March and the role of the Ifugao and American march in the defeat of General Yamashita. It could be used as a viewpoint of the Poblacion, other neighboring barangays and the capital town of Lagawe. The shrine is ten (10) kilometers away or 15 minutes drive from the capital town. million Dollar Hill The hill ascendant the Poblacion of Kiangan. It got its name from the last war when the allied armies spent millions of dollars worth of bombs and ammunitions to annihilate the enemies in the area. General Yamashitas Surrender SiteHouse relics memorializing the end of W. W. II in the Philippines. Details of the surrender and signing are available. From here, General Yamashita was brought to Baguio for his formal surrender to the victorious Allies. Mt. Nagchayan The site where Japanese tro ops fought fierce battles during W. W. II. The mountain has several grottos stone walled trenches and foxholes. One can also find rusty shells on this old battleground. CULTURAL Ifugao Museum (Kiangan) This museum displays Ifugao artifacts and is under the supervision of the National Museum of the Philippines.It is 32 meters away facing the shrine and 300 meters away from the Municipal Hall. Tam-an Village A typical village situated 240 steps down from the Banaue Hotels swimming pool. Woodcarving and hand woven products are produced and sold to travelers. Bokiawan Village Twelve (12) kilometers from Banaue located in the center of the Bokiawan rice terraces where traditional Ifugao practices of land use and livelihood still exist. Pula and Cambulo Native Village Is a rustic village in the first leg of the trekking route from Banaue viewpoint to Banga-an. This cobbled stone village offers a native house stay.The ancient craft of bark cloth weaving thrives here. Apfo or Burial Tombs T hese are large stone mausoleums containing the bones of the towns ancient warriors and elite. The construction of these Igloos represents the resourceful use of Ifugao stoning technique. Makaliwagha & Lebhong Burial Caves Are filled with wood coffins and the remains of the first people of Mayoyao. A legend tells of an attentive lizard leading people to these three chambers designating each one for men, women and children. Lumauig rock-and-roll Is a huge enchanted black rock held by only three smaller stones in the kernel of the Balangbang river.It is believed to mean that Mayoyao people will stay strong and happy as long as the stone stands. OTHER SCENIC SITES Bocos Village Poitan Village Batad Village Hapao Village Bangaan Village Ducligan Village These villages are characterized by the presence of a wholesome community where the livelihood activities are within the surroundings, and the houses are clustered in a designated area. They showcase the typical Ifugao community. NATURAL Bintakan Cave (Lagawe) It is located at the rocky slope of Ibulao, which is about 2 kilometers from the provincial capitol. The mouth of the hollow is overlooking the Ibulao River.It is a three-room cave with dripping water that forms stalactites and stalagmites of different beautiful shapes. It can be reached by tricycle ride and 20-minute ascent to the mouth of the cave. Nah-toban Cave (Lagawe) The cave is much larger than Bintakan Cave and has a descending entrance with four rooms but there are still other rooms unexplored. It is located at Boliwong, Lagawe, about 4 kilometers hike from the Poblacion passing through trails. Huge quantities of guano are found in the cave. Tocucan Sulfur Hot Spring (Tinoc) A sulphuric hot spring at Barangay Tukukan in the Municipality of Tinoc.This can be reached by a two-hour hike from Monsoyosoy, Buguias, and Benguet. Guihob Natural Swimming Pool (Banaue) A four kilometer drive from Banaue, Poblacion. One has to hop and jump over huge boulders to reach the crystal clear waters of Guihob. It is a perfect place for those who prefer a cool and refreshing swim. Tappiya Waterfalls (Banaue) About 30 minutes from Batad Village is a cascading waterfall with its enormous natural pool for swimming. A visit to Batad would be uncomplete without seeing this beautiful waterfall. Buyukan Waterfalls (Hungduan)This can only be reached by a three-hour hike from Poblacion, Hungduan. This is located in Barangay Abatan and is near the border of Hungduan and Tinoc municipalities. Ambuwaya Lake (Kiangan) Legend says that the area was at one time a large sitio that became a lake because some children killed and made fun of the leeches in the spring. The lake is deep and good for swimming and boating. The shaded surroundings is an ideal place for picnics. It is now the site of a research on fishing culture. The lake is four (4) kilometers from the town center of Kiangan and can be reached by four-wheel drive vehicles.Ducligan Hot Springs (Banau e) These hot springs are found at the bank of Ducligan River and adjacent to a deep pool. Ducligan is 21 kilometers away from the Poblacion. O phaw Mahencha Falls (Leap of Mahencha) Located about six kilometers from the town proper is a series of high cascading falls. Local folklore says that a beautiful Mahencha had to jump 13 to 5 meters into the water to retrieve her native amber necklace which fell while she was taking a bath. Tenogtog Water Falls Located five kilometers from town, it has three natural pools rising about 12 meters from each other.The water falls from the pool go down to the next in beautiful succession. Untouched by human hands, these natural pools provide clear cool mountain spring water. Bagnit Waterfalls and Numbungug Waterfalls Are located in Julongan barangay. Bagnit is a stunning series of cascading falls running over 250 feet, while Numbungug Waterfall is a single majestic fall of over 80 feet into tallness falling to the Ibulao river tributaries. Chuyo ng Viewpoint Is located near the town proper which affords a panoramic vista of the Mayoyao World Heritage site cluster. The glory of the site is unrivaled. Kibayuyong StoneThis is a legendary stone which lies next to the Hapao river. The site offers an adventurous spot for river swimming and diving. Bogya Hot Springs Is located in Ba-ang that lie in the Hapao river which serves as toothsome respite after trekking. MAN MADE Banaue Rice Terraces (Banaue) Dubbed as the Eight Wonder of the World. The rice terraces start from the base of the mountain range and reach up to several thousands feet high. It is said that its length, if put end to end would encircle half of the globe. Made 2,000 years ago, these rice terraces manifest the engineering skill and ingenuity of the audacious Ifugaos.In 1995, it was inscribed in the UNESCO Heritage List as a Continuing Cultural Landscape. Batad Rice Terraces (Banaue) These rice terraces are shaped like of an amphitheater and is located in baran gay Batad. It can be reached by a twelve-kilometer ride from Banaue Hotel and a 2-hour hike uphill through mountain trails. Mayoyao Rice Terraces (Mayoyao) This spot is 44 kilometers away from Poblacion, Banaue. The Poblacion of Mayoyao lies in the midst of these rice terraces thus upon arrival in the town, one is awed with a breathtaking view of the rice terraces where all the dikes are tiered with flat stones.Hapao Rice Terraces (Hungduan) This is another stonewalled rice terraces located in the municipality of Hungduan and is 55 kilometers from the capital town of Lagawe. Magat Dam (Alfonso Lista) It is reputedly the biggest dam in Asia. This is located near the municipality of Alfonso Lista and about 25 kilometers from the town center of Santa Maria. Nagacadan Rice Terraces Are found in Kiangan and these show how forest management and rice terracing are complementary. fussy INTEREST Mt. AmuyaoThis 8th highest peak in the Philippines with an elevation of 2,702 meters (8,865) abo ve sea level is located between the boundary line of Banaue and Mayoyao and between Ifugao and Mountain Province. Its natural elevation provides the climber with a breath-taking panorama of Mountain Province, Isabela, Nueva Viscaya and Ifugao. Mayoyao legend says that the first Ifugao couple, Bugan and Wigan took refuge in this mountain during the 40-day deluge that inundated the province. Being the only survivors, they became the first ancestors of the Ifugaos. Mount NapulawanLocated in the municipality of Hungduan, this mountain is very accessible to mountain trekkers. The thick tropical rain forest and its rare flora fascinate conquerors of this peak. Trees near the peak are unusually short. Mount Anapawon Centrally located in Ifugao, this mountain peak is considered a potential camping site to be developed in the province. It provides a breathtaking view of Hungduan municipality, and the low-lying municipalities of Lagawe and Kiangan and the rice terraces of Hingyon. 5. Hospita lity Services The people in Banaue are said to be very accommodating.Great service is their specialty. The service, care and hospitality were the best on their menu card. The tourist said that they were comfortable around the tour guides and they were fun to be with. The Staff in Native Inn Village can communicate properly with their guest and they were very generous. They offer service with warm smile and a hospitable atmosphere. The restaurant offers westerly and Philippine dishes and has an open-pit fireplace. II. Tour Packages A. Letter of Proposal 18, March, 2013 Miss Tantuco Eagle Travel Agency Makati City Re 3D/2N Manila-Banaue, Ifugao tour Dear Miss Tantuco,We are pleased to present to you our package proposal for your Manila to Banaue, Ifugao 3D/2N dated Oct. 11-13, 2013. Following another package cost on a per person basis. trading floor on a half twin sharing. Total package cost 2-4 5-10 11-15 Half Twin Sharing 950 950 950 Inclusions * 3D/2N accommodation based on twin sharing * Transportation from Manila to Banaue Banaue to Manila * Visits on Tam-an Village, Banaue Museum, Banaue Rice Terraces, Banaue Viewpoint Hapao Rice Terraces, Hugduan Rice Terraces, Batad Rice Terraces, Tappiyah Waterfalls, Banga-an Village, Mayoyao Village, Mount Amuyao, Duclingan Hot Spring * Entrance fees Service and Tour Guide/Coordinator * Food and Beverages Should you find the above quotation affectionate, we request a full payment upon reservation/ confirmation of your bookings. If you have any question/clarifications dont hesitate to call us at the following numbers Landline Phone and look for for more information. Looking forward to your favorable response regarding this matter Respectfully yours, B. Skeletal Itinerary Banaue, Ifugao Day 1 Tam-an Village Banaue Museum Banaue Rice Terraces Banaue Viewpoint Day 2 Hapao Rice Terraces Hugduan Rice Terraces Batad Rice Terraces Tappiyah Waterfalls Day3Banga-an Village Mount Amuyao Duclingan Hot Spring C. Technical Itine rary Manila to Banaue, Ifugao 3D/2N DATE TIME ACTIVITIES HOTEL Day 1 11, Oct 2013 2200H explosive trace detection Esteban Street, Makati City via Van 0600H ETA at Hotel Native Village Inn 0600H-0700H Check in Native Village Inn 0700H-0800H Breakfast at Hotel Native Village Inn 0800H-1 blowH discharge Time 1100H-1200H Lunch at Hotel Native Village Inn 1250H-1340H ETA in Tam-an Village 1350H-1430H Banaue Museum 1450H-1550H Banaue Rice Terraces 1600H-1710H Banaue View Point 1800H ETA at Hotel, Dinner Native Village InnDay 2 12, Oct 2013 0700H-0800H Breakfast at Hotel Native Village Inn 0850H-0940H ETA Hapao Rice Terraces 0950H-1020H Hugduan Rice Terraces 1050H1200H Batad Rice Terraces 1230H-1330H Packed Lunch at Tappiyah Waterfalls 1330H-1600H Tappiyah Waterfalls 1700H ETA Hotel Native Village Inn 1800H Dinner at Hotel Native Village Inn Day 3 13, Oct 2013 0700H-0800H Breakfast at Hotel Native Village Inn 0830H-0930H Banga-an Village 0950H-1030H Mount A muyao 1100H-1200H Lunch at Hotel Native Village Inn 1200H-1300H Check out 1340H-1700H Duclingan Hot Spring Dinner at Duclingan Hot Spring (pax account) 1700H ETD at Duclingan via Van 1700H-0100H ETA in Makati City D. Descriptive Itinerary Day 1 All passengers must arrive at the said time of termination at Esteban Street, Makati City via Van the journey is an 8hour trip Manila to Banaue. The estimated time of arrival is at 6 oclock in the morning. Our check in time is 6 oclock in the morning in Native Village Inn and the breakfast will serve at 7 oclock (English Breakfast 2 fried eggs, bacon, beans, 2 slices of toasted bread butter marmalade, coffee or tea. and you are given a 3hour muster out time to roam around, relax and sightseeing. Lunch at the hotel. (Marinated chicken with fresh vegetables and rice, fresh fruit shake made from fresh fruits with milk. ) After lunch we will now go to Tam-an Village for sightseeing, take some picture and after tam-an village, we will go to Banaue museum and explore the museum and after the museum we will go to Banaue rice terraces and Banaue viewpoint after a long trip, dinner at the hotel (Pork or Chicken adobo with potatoes or rice. ) Day 2Call time 645 in the morning, breakfast (Filipino Breakfast garlic fried rice with 2 eggs, corned beef, coffee or tea. Fresh fruit platter mango, banana, papaya, watermelon, melon, orange (choice of four) is serve at 700 in the morning. Estimated time of arrival at Hapao rice terraces is 850 in the morning. After Hapao rice terraces we will go now to Hugduan terraces and after that we will go now to Batad terraces and packed Lunch (Pork tenderloin stew with hash brown potatoes and fresh vegetables. (Fresh fruit platter watermelon, papaya, banana, melon) at Tappiyah waterfalls.Estimated time of arrival at the hotel is at 500 in the afternoon. Dinner at the Hotel (Pork or chicken chopsuey with rice) Day 3 Breakfast at Hotel (Continental breakfast 2 slices of toast bread, butte r, 3slices of imported cheese and marmalade, coffee or tea) after breakfast go to Banga-an Village, Mount Amuyao , Lunch at the hotel at 1100-1200 noon. Check out time is at 1200-100 in the afternoon. After check out go directly to Duclingan Hot Spring. Dinner is a pax account basis estimated time of departure in Duclingan hot spring is at 500 in the afternoon.Estimated time of arrival in Makati City is at 100 in the morning. III. cost SERVICES 2-4 5-10 11-15 GUIDE SWB/S T/RED Transportation(Manila to Banaue, Banaue to Manila) for 3days 1085 434 200 Hotel Breakfast 250 250 250 Entrance fee 20 20 20 20 self-colored day tour 300 300 300 Hotel Lunch 410 410 410 410 Hotel Dinner 320 320 320 Overnight 950 950 950 475 250 Hotel Breakfast 400 400 400 Whole day tour 300 300 300 Packed Lunch 520 520 520 520 Hotel dinner 250 250 250 Overnight 950 950 950 475 250 Hotel Breakfast 250 250 250 Whole day tour 250 250 250 Entrance fee 100 100 100 100 Hotel Lunch 510 510 510 Dinner (pax acc) (pax acc) (pax acc) Guide Fee 2500 1000 455 Subtotal 9365 6780 6235 1050 950 500 prorate Guide 525 210 95 Total 9890 6990 6330 950 500 Mark-up (25%) 2473 1748 1583 238 125 Net to Operator 12363 8738 7913 Round off 12370 -8740 -7920

Okonkwo as Morally Ambiguous Character Essay

Things top Apart by Chinua Achebe describes tribal vitality in the jungles of Africa and speaks about Ibo community before the arrival of a smock human. The main subject of the story, Okonkwo, can be described as morally ambiguous because, on the one hand, he is a man of greatness, although, on the early(a) hand, such qualities as violence and gender discrimination are inherent to him. Certain aspects of novel, as, for example, his suicide at the end, show that his instance is of ambiguous nature. Moral equivocalness is important for the overall theme of the story as the author is willing to prove that people are very rarely purely good or evil.Thus, Achebe tends to create characters that are more applicable for the readers, non to create moral standing characterizations. (Leach, p. 1053) Okonkwo is morally dynamic character. On the one hand, he is sensitive to his family, children and friends, but, on the other hand, he attempts to rebel his father exhibiting the tendency to violence and power of physical fortissimo. The author shows that his character is developed by the situation he is presented with. Thus, the character has to respond to swiftly changing situations and to act depending on them.In the beginning of the book we see that Okonkwo is respected and he is satisfied with his success. He works ponderous towards his goal to become rich and famous. He is a man of great physical and moral strength. The issue of moral ambiguity arises, when Okonkwo simply discards his father not respecting and following the qualities he exhibits. Lack of self-discovery and moral resolution shows ambiguous nature of the character. (Noromele, 200) The main character flaw is presented by Achebe as But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weaknessIt was not external but lay deep within himself.It was the fear of himself, lest he should be institute to resemble his father. (Achebe, p. 13) Okonkwos reflections about tribal order, family members and social status prove that Ibo society associates men only with strength. Okonkwos son by his head start wife is described as a woman-like being a serious insult. After Ikemefunas death main hero cant go through his sorrow asking himself When did you become a shivering old woman? (Achebe, p. 62) The fear not to become fragile makes Okonkwo work hard accumulating material possessions and justifying his human race good harvest, wives and honors.His fear suppresses him to express the feelings of sympathy, gentles, empathy and compassion. Instead, he refers to violence to escape from frustrated emotions. For example, he prefers wrestling during his youth and later becoming a renowned warrior. (Achebe, p. 69) Achebe shows that Okonkwo is man of action rather than a man of thought. Okonkwo earns respect of villages due to his violence, but he doesnt realize that violence will lead him to moral destruction, deliver and ultimate death.Achebe illustrates that Okonkwos fear t o become weak and fragile makes him commit numerous transgressions against social laws in community. Okonkwo beats his third wife during the Weak of repose as the week is dedicated to the Earth goddess Ani. Achebe writes that Okonkwo is not the man to stop beating someone half-way through, not even for fear of goddess. (Achebe, p. 30) Okonkwo thinks that showing personal strength values more than displaying deference to goddess. The turning point in the story is when Okonkwo kills a young clansman at the funeral.He is exiled for seven years. When Okonkwo returns to his village, he sees the strawman of white men and establishment of the new law. Instead of being supported to take revenge, Okonkwo faces hesitation and doubt realizing that the spirit of clan is dead. Summing up, Okonkwo is morally ambiguous character presented as a man of greatness, although being ready to violate social and natural laws. Okonkwo works hard to become rich and famous, but he permits violence and intol erance to justify his manhood. It is Okonkwos fear of weakness that leads him to moral destruction.In the end Okonkwo faces what he fears the most weakness and inability to take action. In the image of Okonkwo the author shows that there are no purely good or evil personalities. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London Heinemann, 1958. Leach, Josephine. A Study of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart in mid-America. The English Journal, 60, 8 (1971) pp. 1052-1056. Noromele, Patrick. 22 March 2000. The Plight of A Hero in Achebe s Things Fall Apart. College lit, available at http//www. highbeam. com/College+Literature/publications. aspx

Mcdonald?S a Good Image with Bad Ethics

McDonalds A Good Image with Bad Ethics Aimee Gibison Introduction McDonalds participation has been g haggleing and spreading internationally for the past three decades. Although McDonalds sees convenient, cheap and clean there be many negative aspects of the business. In appall of gainful their employees low wages and negatively impacting former(a) cultures, McDonalds and ambits akin it, have managed to position themselves as a positive degree piece of Americana. McDonalds promotes its positive image and products with greasy fries, and a clown named Ronald McDonald.The unethical practices of this large fast food bow window atomic number 18 known but do non look to detract from the all-American image that the sess seeks to project. History In the 1950s a new style of eating was introduced by brothers, Dick and Mac Donald. Their original atrophied burger stand was soon transformed into one of the largest, well-known transnational corporations. Ray Kroc, a milk shake machi ne salesman bought McDonalds from the Donald brothers and made the burger shack into a business characterized by conformity and uniformity. Kroc believed fervently in the ethic of mass doing (Schlosser, 2004).Under the influence of this mass production ethic, McDonalds developed new, uniform production methods such as using frozen beef patties, instead of snappy ground beef, and developing a genetically-modified potato rather than using locally self-aggrandising produce to ensure that all McDonalds fries have the same uniform taste. McDonalds Corporation (McDonalds) is the worlds largest foodservice retailing chain. The company is known for its burgers and fries which it sells through 31,000 fast-food restaurants in over 119 countries (McDonalds Corporation, 2006).With so many McDonalds located world-wide, many find it somewhat refreshing to see a familiar place when travel in unfamiliar places. By homogenizing products and appearance of the stores, McDonalds sells this feelin g of comfort and familiarity. Spreading Out to New Markets Because it is internationally known and marts a homogeneous image, McDonalds remains a household name with offerings known for a uniform taste. But McDonalds is trying to reach a broader market as well. The corporation is trying to reach protrude to a healthier crowd of customers by releasing salads with fruits and vegetables.To reach international customers, the company has also added specialty foods for different countries. The McArabia (chicken patties on unleavened bread with garlic sauce and onion), the McPepper (a double-patty burger seasoned with black pepper sauce), the Bulgogi Korean pork barbecue sandwich, a teriyaki pork burger with lemon-flavored mayonnaise, and, soon to find its stylus onto the menu, the Mushroom Pinwheel, a five-pointed pastry concoction filled with chicken and mushrooms, are all specialty menu items for different cultures in some Chinese or Middle Eastern countries (Old McDonalds has some sm arts in China, 2006).McDonalds also donates a portion of their earnings to Ronald McDonald houses, located across America, which helps children with life threa tening illnesses. Efforts like this portray a corporation committed to the welfare of their customers. However, while the overall image of McDonalds is that of a wholesome, family oriented business, there are contradictions to this image. The Ethical Problems sizable Business Domestically Although McDonalds makes the effort to support children with life threatening illnesses, the diet offered by this corporation and others contributes to obesity, heart disease, asthma, and possibly mad cow disease.What bod of message are we giving our children when we promote healthy eating, and at least 59 of the nations 250 childrens hospitals have fast-food restaurants? (Tanner, 2006) Environmentally, McDonalds practices are also questionable. Unlike a fresh ground beef patty at a local butcher shop, a typical fast-food hamburger patty contains meat from more than one super acid different cattle, raised in as many as five countries (Schlosser, 2004). This raises the possibility of a particular patty containing contaminants of unknown origin.As noned previously, instead of locally grown potatoes, the corporation uses their own genetically modified potatoes. The practices of using food from extreme distances, is problematic environmentally. From a public health perspective, the use of beef from quadruplicate sources makes contaminated sources far more difficult to trace. Impact on Foreign Cultures Not only do McDonalds products harm individual and environmental well- existence, they are also having an influence on some East Asian cultures with the corporations entry into those countries. Critics claim that the rapid spread of McDonalds and its ast-food rivals undermines indigenous cuisines and helps make a homogenous, global culture (Watson, 2006). Chinese parents want to connect their children to the world outs ide of China, so they reward them with a trip to McDonalds, but in so doing they are also taking away from their culture. In twenty years Yunxiang Yan, a UCLA anthropologist predicts, young people in Beijing (like their counterparts in Hong Kong today) will not even care about the foreign origin of McDonalds which will be serving ordinary food to people more interested in getting a quick repast than in having a cultural experience (Watson, 2006).Another major change brought to the East by the entry by McDonalds and American corporations into Asian countries, is the new obsession with American culture. Prior to the arrival of McDonalds, festivities marking youngsters specific birth dates were unknown in most of East Asia. In Hong Kong, for instance, lunar-calendar dates of birth were recorded for use in later life- to help match prospective marriage partners horoscopes or choose an auspicious burial date (Watson, 2006).With the heraldic bearing of McDonalds restaurants in Asian coun tries, and the accompanying American cultural norms, children in these countries are recognizing the potential for celebration of individual birthdays. McDonalds exploits this cultural change to market party packages to Chinese children who want to celebrate this new occasion. In many respects, McDonalds emergence in Asia is permanently altering culture, and norms of the past are being lost in their McDonalds party packages and Big Macs.In addition to contributing to cultural changes in China, McDonalds has offended other cultures through some of its actions. The chain has stirred up controversy with some United States Hindus, many vegetarians, and some Japanese. McDonalds, the fast food giant currently embroiled in a row c oncerning undisclosed beef flavoring in French fries, has made a formal apology to those it has offended (McDonalds resolves french fry dispute, 2002). This may seem like a petty dispute, but is not a small issue to Hindus who believe that the cow is sacred.In re sponse to this offense to Hindus, vegetarians, and others, McDonalds offered an apology, and paid the groups ten million of dollars in settlement. In addition, fast food giant McDonalds is facing criticism in Japan after a number of its apple pies were put together to contain a criminalise food coloring agent (McDonalds apple pies put in to contain banned food coloring in Japan, 2006). In 15 McDonald locations across Japan there has been an apple pie recall due to the use of an illegal coloring agent known as azorubin.McDonalds has claimed that the mental object is not harmful, using consumers in the European Union and Australia as examples where people consume apple pies containing azorubin, seemingly without ill effect. McDonalds has, however, recalled the pies and announced that they will no longer purchase their pies from the China-based factory using azorubin. Controversy in the United States Another controversy arose in a Southlake McDonalds because of a bacon ranch salad. Chrissy Haley, married woman of an assistant coach of the Dallas Cowboys, found a rat in her salad after ordering that salad and a Happy Meal for her child.According to newspaper reports, Haley and her nanny found the dead rat under a large lettuce leaf in a shared salad. McDonalds has yet to respond, apologize, or even ask if the women are okay. Both women have had blood and stool samples tested repeatedly over the last five and a half months and are undergoing sessions with Dallas clinical psychologist Dr. Rycke Marshall (Whitt, 2006). Chrissy Haley, who has tested negative for any illness, is suing McDonalds for $1. 7 million, for both the dead rodent in her salad and McDonalds response (or lack thereof) to the incident.The corporation has chosen not to get together during the course of the law suit, which was set to reach court in September 2007. Labor Relations Besides health issues, the company also has issues with its workers. The corporation pays nominal wage to their wor kers, who essentially do assembly line, factory-type work. If the work done by burger manufacturers and drive-thru cashiers were reclassified as factory work, that would add about 3. 5 million manufacturing jobs to the U. S. conomy, at a time when such jobs are rapidly being exported over seas. From a statistical point of view, it would make the U. S. seem like an industrial powerhouse once again, instead of an ageing superpower threatened by low-cost competitors (Schlosser, 2004). In the 31,000 McDonalds world wide, most of the workers get paid minimum wage in spite of the fact that the company is now worth more than a billion dollars. The Backlash There are an increasing number of people who speak out against McDonalds and similar corporations.George Ritzer is well known for his efforts to raise awareness of the impact of globalization and global corporations by speaking at different colleges most the country. In the article Nuggets of Wisdom author Madelyn Pennino refers to an E lizabethtown College assembly at which Ritzer spoke to students about the illusion created by McDonalds, of bargain prices and convenience for people ordering a super-sized meal (2006). In reality, this bigger, faster, and cheaper choice is actually not very convenient. Efficiency has become inefficient Ritzer said referencing the huge line waiting in the drive thru (Pennino, 2006).One of the goals of Ritzer and other anti-McDonalds activists is to spread awareness of real costs of doing business with the corporation and to make sure that the name McDonalds does not become synonymous with America around the world. Conclusion Over the past four decades McDonalds has been transformed from a local burger shack serving fresh beef patties, into a huge corporation using mass production methods to produce and sell their products. One of the results of this international expansion has been a number of books, articles, and even documentaries outlining practices deemed unethical.There are man y things that cleverness be done to address the ethical problems raised by the behavior of multinational corporations laws, legal action and public pressure arising from activists. In the end, public awareness might be the most important tool. If individuals are enlightened about McDonalds practices and their impact on health, environmental pollution and culture change, we can choose to not patronize its restaurants. The action may not shut the McDonalds down, but it might limit the impact of the corporation. References McDonalds apple pies found to contain banned food coloring in Japan. 2006, September 23). MarketLine Business. McDonalds corporation. (2006, November 26). MarketLine Business. McDonalds resolves french fry dispute. (2002, June 6). MarketLine Business. Old McDonalds has some smarts in China. (2006, December 11). Chicago lie Times. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from LexisNexis. Pennino, M. (2006, October 19). Nuggets of wisdom Author paints picture of out fast-food cultur e. Intelligencer Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2006 from Lexis Nexis. Schlosser, E. (2004) Special report on slow food. In J. Johnson (Ed. , Global Issues, Local Arguments. Upper point River, NJ Pearson Education. Tanner, L. (2006, December 4). Study finds allowing fast food in kid hospitals sends mixed message to families. Chicago. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from LexisNexis. Watson, J. L. (2006) Chinas Big Mac attack. In J. Johnson (Ed. ), Global Issues, Local Arguments. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education. Whitt, R. (2005, November 23). I smell a McRat McDonalds serves up a rodent then scurries for cover. Dallas Observer. Retrieved on April 20, 2007 from Lexis Nexis.