Taylor's Main Principles of Scientific Management in Working Place Essay

Taylors Main Principles of scientific focusing in Working Place - Essay Example suffice are now clearly defined as well as how to do it that does not resign any room for intuitive job functioning. This is also to achieve uniformity and consistency in outturn and to make quality and output predictable. Scientific Management is an engineering approach to achieve efficiency in the practiceplace. Where the workplace or organization can be likened to a machine which is composed of several separate that should work together to achieve optimum efficiency. Principles of Scientific Management The first systematic attempt to cut across this conflict and labor recalcitrance in organization was directed by Frederick Winslow Taylor with his Scientific Management. For Taylor, the key to establishing an economical and productive workplace required the possession and control of knowledge about the methods of production (Jaffe, 2008). Taylors (1911) preface to the Principles of Scientific Manag ement makes this quite clear when he stresses for national efficiency... first, it is teleological in its orientation to means what is heavy is securing the desired consequences. Second, in Taylors philosophy, actions can be judged only by their consequences a dogged empiricism is ally to an unquestioned grasp of the ends to be served. Third, ends are defined in terms of efficiency (primarily for factory owners) that are represented as the common good (Taylor, 1911). In pursuit of optimum efficiency, this Scientific Management engendered the idea of defining and breaking take down of functions in narrowly defined tasks. Organization is viewed like a well-oiled machine where its parts, including labor would conform to the predetermined methods already in place. It proposed an engineering solution to a human issue with the objective of minimizing friction brought by human factor that the results of production may be predictable. harmonise to Frederick Taylor, Scientific Manageme nt is a distinctively scientific, since it aims to correlate in factory administration, and to push development nevertheless in accordance with the principles discovered (Taylor, 1911). According to Taylor (1911), the key features of scientific management are as follows meter study, functional or divided foremanship, the standardization of all tools and implements used in trades, the standardization of the acts and movements of workmen in separately class of work, a unique planning function, management by the exception method, the use of slide-rules and other identical timesaving methods, instruction cards for workers, careful task Performance Improvement allocation, bonuses for successful performance, the use of a differential gear rate, a routing system, and mnemonic systems for classifying products and modern cost systems. The underlying principles of the philosophy are as follows (a) the development of a true science for each element of a job, (b) the scientific selection an d training of the worker, (c) cooperation with the worker to go over that the job is being done in accordance with principles of scientific education, and (e) an almost equal division of work and responsibility between workers and management (Wagner, 2007). Section 2. Case Harvey Fast Food Restaurant I. Shift the decisiveness making responsibility from the workers to managers Decision making responsibility can be shifted to the managers from the workers when functions are broken down into specific tasks where it can be quantified for the managers to determine objective productivity output. In this way, the determination